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Byzantine Art Project

150 artworks from the great traditions of Byzantine and Eastern Christian iconography, each paired with a doctrinal reflection. The corpus surfaces GLM's confessional shape case by case as the iconography requires it — read what the picture argues.

150
ARTWORKS
10
COLLECTIONS
17
FLAGSHIPS
1,250+
YEARS
23 of 150Architecture →
COLLECTION:
ERA:
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SITE / MUSEUM:
The Archangel MichaelAngels

The Archangel Michael

c. 1300–1350 (Palaiologan-era Constantinopolitan workshop; iconographic tradition linked to the Chora Monastery wall-paintings)· Byzantine and Christian Museum
Photograph by George E. Koronaios (2019). Wikimedia Commons. Released under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0). The underlying c. early-14th-century icon at the Byzantine and Christian Museum, Athens (BXM 1353) is in the public domain.
The Apostle AndrewApostles

The Apostle Andrew

1779 (post-Byzantine Greek-Orthodox continuation; Kastoria iconographic school, northern Greece)· Saint Andrew Church
Photographic reproduction in the public domain (Wikimedia Commons; faithful reproduction of a public domain icon). The underlying 1779 icon at Saint Andrew Church, Kastoria, is in the public domain.
Saint John of DamascusIconoclasm Debate

Saint John of Damascus

17th century (Emmanouel Tzanes, 1610–1690; Cretan school continuation of Byzantine tradition)· Cretan school / Emmanouel Tzanes workshop (icon-type entry)
Photographic reproduction in the public domain (Wikimedia Commons; faithful reproduction of a 17th-century icon by Emmanouel Tzanes). The underlying icon is in the public domain.
The AscensionLife of Christ

The Ascension

c. 885· Hagia Sophia (Church of the Holy Wisdom)
Photo by Iolchos07 (2019). Wikimedia Commons. Released under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0). The underlying 9th-century mosaic is in the public domain.
PentecostLife of Christ

Pentecost

c. 1030–1050· Hosios Loukas Monastery (Katholikon
Photograph in the public domain (Wikimedia Commons, file: Hosios_Loukas_Katholikon_(sanctuary_vault)_-_Pentecost_01.jpg, processed by user Shakko 2015). The underlying 11th-century mosaic is in the public domain.
The NativityLife of Christ

The Nativity

c. 1100· Daphni Monastery (Katholikon)
Photo by Jacob Freeland (2023). Wikimedia Commons. Released under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). The underlying 11th-century mosaic is in the public domain.
The CrucifixionLife of Christ

The Crucifixion

c. 1100· Daphni Monastery (Katholikon
Photo by Jacob Freeland (2023). Wikimedia Commons. Released under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). The underlying 11th-century mosaic is in the public domain.
The NativityLife of Christ

The Nativity

c. 1340s–1370s (Mistra Peribleptos fresco program; mid- to late-Palaiologan period under the Despotate of the Morea)· Peribleptos Monastery
Photograph by Wooofer (2018). Wikimedia Commons. Released under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0). The underlying 14th-century fresco at Peribleptos Mistra is in the public domain.
The Vision of Christ in GloryOT Typology

The Vision of Christ in Glory

c. 425–450 (Theodosian / early Byzantine; the church was the katholikon of the Latomos Monastery)· Church of Hosios David (Latomos Monastery)
Photograph by Giovanni Dall'Orto (2024). Wikimedia Commons. The photographer permits use for any purpose with attribution. The underlying 5th-century mosaic is in the public domain.
Christ PantocratorPantocrator

Christ Pantocrator

c. 1030–1050· Hosios Loukas Monastery (Katholikon
Photo by Hans A. Rosbach (2009). Wikimedia Commons. Released under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-SA 3.0). The underlying 11th-century mosaic is in the public domain.
Christ PantocratorPantocrator

Christ Pantocrator

c. 1100· Daphni Monastery (Katholikon of the Dormition)
Photo by Jacob Freeland (2023). Wikimedia Commons. Released under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). The underlying 11th-century mosaic is in the public domain.
Christ PantocratorPantocrator

Christ Pantocrator

c. 1430· Pantanassa Monastery
Photo by Sailko (2008). Wikimedia Commons. Released under multiple licenses (GFDL 1.2+ / CC BY-SA 3.0 / CC BY 2.5); attributed here under CC BY-SA 3.0. The underlying 15th-century fresco is in the public domain.
The Cloud of WitnessesSaints

The Cloud of Witnesses

c. 380–410 (Theodosian conversion of the Galerian rotunda; mosaics among the earliest surviving Christian dome programs)· Rotunda of Hagios Georgios
Photograph by Wikimedia Commons user Ymblanter (2021). Released under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0). The underlying late-4th / early-5th-century mosaic is in the public domain.
Saint DemetriosSaints

Saint Demetrios

Late 6th–7th century (program; saint's death c. 306 AD)· Basilica of Hagios Demetrios
Photo by Holger Uwe Schmitt (2022). Wikimedia Commons. Released under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0). The underlying 6th–7th century mosaic is in the public domain.
Saints Constantine and Helena with the True CrossSaints

Saints Constantine and Helena with the True Cross

c. 1500–1700 (post-Byzantine icon type rendering the iconographic tradition of Emperor Constantine the Great and his mother Helena flanking the True Cross)· Byzantine and Christian Museum
Wikimedia Commons. Faithful photographic reproduction of a post-Byzantine icon at the Byzantine and Christian Museum, Athens. The underlying icon is in the public domain.
Saint Anthony of the DesertSaints

Saint Anthony of the Desert

c. 1550–1600· Byzantine and Christian Museum
Photo by Francesco Bini / Sailko (2023). Wikimedia Commons. Released under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0). The underlying 16th-century icon by Michael Damaskenos is in the public domain.
Saint Stephen the ProtomartyrSaints

Saint Stephen the Protomartyr

17th century (Byzantine iconographic tradition; saint died c. AD 34)· Museum of Byzantine Culture
Photograph in the public domain (Wikimedia Commons, file: St_Stephen.tif, photographed by user Racconish, 2016). The underlying 17th-century icon is in the public domain.
Saint Christopher CynocephalusSaints

Saint Christopher Cynocephalus

c. 1650· Byzantine and Christian Museum
Image courtesy of the Byzantine and Christian Museum, Athens (accession ΒΧΜ 01571), via the Wikimedia Commons. Public domain. The underlying 17th-century icon is in the public domain.
The AnastasisSecond Coming

The Anastasis

c. 1030–1050· Hosios Loukas Monastery (Katholikon
Photo by Shakko (Sofia Bagdasarova, 2014). Wikimedia Commons. Released under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0). The underlying 11th-century mosaic is in the public domain.
Theotokos of the ApseTheotokos

Theotokos of the Apse

c. 1030–1050· Hosios Loukas Monastery (Katholikon
Photo by Hans A. Rosbach (2009). Wikimedia Commons. Released under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-SA 3.0). The underlying 11th-century mosaic is in the public domain.
The Presentation of the TheotokosTheotokos

The Presentation of the Theotokos

c. 1100· Daphni Monastery (Katholikon)
Photo by Giovanni Dall'Orto (2025). Wikimedia Commons. Released under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 Italy (CC BY-SA 2.5 IT). The underlying 11th-century mosaic is in the public domain.
Theotokos HodegetriaTheotokos

Theotokos Hodegetria

13th century (Athens icon; type originates earlier, prototype destroyed 1453)· Byzantine and Christian Museum
Photo by Giovanni Dall'Orto (2009), Byzantine and Christian Museum, Athens. Wikimedia Commons. Released under attribution-only license (cited per the photographer's terms). The underlying 13th-century icon is in the public domain.
The VisitationTheotokos

The Visitation

1751 (post-Byzantine continuation; Panagia Monastery, Delphi; donor Ioannis Ntasios from Ioannina)· Byzantine and Christian Museum
Photograph by George E. Koronaios (2023). Wikimedia Commons. Released under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0). The underlying 1751 fresco is in the public domain.

150 artworks, photographs sourced primarily from Wikimedia Commons with eight from museum open-access programs (Met CC0, Walters PD/CC BY-SA, British Museum CC BY 2.5, Dumbarton Oaks CC0). Originals are public domain by age; photographs carry the licenses noted on each artwork. Click any card for full credit, license, and a link back to the source.

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